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Check 21
The Improved Method for Processing Checks
 
In late October, an act known as the "Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act" (H.R. 1474), or "Check 21", went into effect in Federal Law. This legislation is designed to improve the efficiency of our nation's check clearing system by encouraging electronic check processing.

To accomplish this, a new legal document, the substitute check, has been given the same legal standing as an original check. A substitute check can be cleared electronically and does not need to be physically shipped in the clearing process.

A substitute check will have the following features:

 
  • An accurate image of the front and back of the original check.
  • A magnetic ink character recognition (MICR) line on the document with all of the information from the original check.
  • The statement "This is a legal copy of your check. You can use it the same way as your original check."
  • Specific criteria for paper stock and dimensions.
  • Serve as legal proof of payment.
Currently, the original check is shipped to and from institutions to clear. Electronic processing of substitute checks will result in several efficiencies and improvements:
 
  • Checks will clear faster.
  • Account balances will be more accurate.
  • Potential fraud will be detected much earlier allowing for faster investigation and resolution.
This law will affect anyone that writes a check as a method of payment. As stated above, checks will clear faster and for the most part eliminate the period of "float" -- the time between writing a check and having the check actually clear your account.
 
This will also shorten -- from days to hours -- the period of time you have to stop payment on a check.
 
Please contact us at 303-337-1430 or via E-mail at with any questions you may have.
 
  
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